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Early in the 17th Century several years prior to clocks were becoming carved inside the Black Forest, Philipp Hainhofer (21 July 1578 - 1647)a merchant, banker, diplomat and art collector in Augsburg, wrote about a cuckoo clock which was owned by Prince Elector August von Sachsen. This is the initial identified description of a Cuckoo Clock. At that time Europe was within the middle of a weather phenomenon called the "Little Ice Age" which brought really cold temperatures inside the winter. Athanasius Kircher was a 17th century German Jesuit scholar (1650). In his handbook on music Athanasiius described a mechanical organ that had lots of automated figures such as a mechanical cuckoo. This book, was the very first to document in words and pictures the mechanical workings of the cuckoo clock. It goes on to describe how the mechanical cuckoo can automatically open it is beak although at the same time the cuckoo can move both the wings and the tail. As the beak opens and closes 1 hears the call of the cuckoo. Inside the clock are two organ pipes that are responsible for generating the call of the cuckoo. "Time is gold" as the saying goes and so are clocks like the Vintage West German you can see on this page. The value of time imprinted on the clocks created.
Domenico Martinelli an ordained preist (1669) was the author of a book on elementary clock which bore the title "Horologi Elementari". In this book Domenico advocates utilizing the call of the cuckoo to designate the hours. At that time the mechanics of a working cuckoo clock was already known, and any clockmaker who could also ready would realize that it was both practical and advantageous to have the cuckoo sound off the hours. Consequently cuckoo clocks began appearing in areas that had not previously been known for their clock producing. It could be a number of additional decades prior to Cuckoo Clocks began appearing inside the Black Forest.
Translate from German to English?
I want to list a Rug Latch hook kit on EBay and the box is in German I need to find out more about the company that made the vintage craft kit to list it.
The box has the following printed on it: KNUPF-KISSEN (the u has the two dots above it) pflegelelcht grosse 40 x 40 cm made in West Germany.
Can any one tell me what company name made the kit. It is a beautiful sunflower rug. It is very old too.
Thanks for any help!
i use thid website all the time, you simply add the german text and hit translate, it can also pronounce it for you plus, send it back to german if you want and it can also do abour 3-4 other languages.
http://translation2.paralink.com/
On most Cuckoo Clocks, when the movement on the inside strikes to mark the hour, a cuckoo bird appears out of a door and returns behind the door when the gong or other sound stops. Some clocks may have other animals, trains or folks that appear to mark the time. Generating Cuckoo Clocks became such a well-known industry that craftsmen would attempt to outdo each other by producing a additional beautiful and elaborate clock than their neighbor. Not merely the mechanisms of the clocks became additional sophisticated, moving from wood to metal, but also the decorations, which progressed from watercolor paints and square faces to elaborately carved faces painted in rich, bold colors.
In 1738, Anton Ketterer added a cuckoo bird to his clocks, and notion rapidly spread. Cuckoo clock making became a highly specialized craft with diverse artisans making diverse parts of the clock. A pendulum was now employed as an alternative to the old method, and new innovations were constantly taking place. Styles of Cuckoo Clocks Each and every clock had its own distinctive design, but certain basic styles emerged. By the mid 1800's, two styles predominated: the framed clock plus the railway home. The framed clock consisted of a wooden frame and painted inner section where the clock face would be attached. It was often painted with Black Forest scenes and had the cuckoo situated inside the upper section of the clock. The railway house design was shaped like a home and was usually decorated with grape vines, ivy, flowers, or animals.